A. Venefica’s Weblog: Symbolic Meanings


Symbolic Seven: Associations with the Number Seven

symbolic sevenSymbolic Seven ’s are found throughout history and cultures.  To wit, here are a few symbolic associations with number seven to help us further grasp the symbolic meaning of seven:

In astronomy’s infancy there were initially seven planets identified:

  • Sun
  • Moon
  • Venus
  • Mercury
  • Mars 
  • Jupiter
  • Saturn

In ancient Sumaria each of these planets were identified with seven gods which shared the same name:

  • Sun = Shamash (the law giver)
  • Moon = Nanna (lord of destiny)
  • Venus = Ishtar (the pristine)
  • Mercury =  Nabou (the jumper)
  • Mars = Nergal (the smoulderer)
  • Jupiter = Marduk (the one who glows)
  • Saturn = Ninurta (the constant)

With each of these “planets” and gods, correlate seven days of the week (and each of these days are symbolic as you will see on my post here).

Seven musical notes and seven prismatic colors:

  • Red
  • Orange
  • Yellow
  • Green
  • Blue
  • Indigo
  • Violet

Seven primary chakras (composing the chakra spine):

  • Muladhara
  • Swadhisthana
  • Manipura
  • Anahata
  • Vishudha
  • Ajna
  • Sahasrara

In Christianity the Bible is rife with symbolic seven ’s - too many to mention, but here are a few:

  • Seven pairs of clean animals & birds retained in the ark parable
  • In the same parable seven marks the passage of time
  • Seven virtues
  • Seven sins
  • Seven sacraments
  • Seven joys
  • Seven sorrows of the Virgin
  • Seven seals
  • God’s blessing on the seventh day 

In Judaism:

  • Seven branches of the Menorah
  • Seven heavens
  • Seven feast, festivals and purifications
  • Seven pillars of wisdom
  • New year begins the seventh month
  • Sabbath occurs every seventh year

In Buddhism:

  • Seven heavens
  • Seven emblems of Buddha

In Hinduism:

  • Seven symbolic rays of the sun
  • Seven symbolic faces in the world mountain

In Islam:

  • Seven heavens
  • Seven hells
  • seven earths
  • seven seas
  • seven doorways to paradise
  • seven ambulations around Ka’aba at pilgrimage

In ancient Egypt:

  • Seven gods of light
  • Seven gods of darkness

These are just a scant few references to symbolic seven. 

What other symbolic seven’s can you contribute to this post?



Symbolism of Visions: Raven Warrior Reading

Raven Warrior Vision SymbolismMany of us are having more and more visions, and I often am asked to shed some light on the symbolism of visions.

Such is the case with one gentleman looking for a reading on the symbolic meanings of his vision.

This is his vision told in his words:

“In my morning meditation, somebody was suddenly right in front of my face. This person seemed to be shouting at me. Slowly, my vision expanded and I realized it was a native warrior, face painted, and a single feather rising from the back of his head. As the vision continued to expand, I could see we were in a forest clearing and it was a circle of warriors chanting and dancing around a fire. I watched them as they made one complete circle of the fire, and suddenly they were gone.

Now I realized that straight ahead of me, through an opening in the trees, something was flying towards me. As it came closer I thought it was a bald eagle. It was quite large, and I could see some white. Now it began descending. Closer and closer, lower and lower, and as I strained my neck to watch it fly directly over me, so close I thought I could almost reach out and touch it, I realized it was a pure white Raven.”

My reponse and impressions on this symbolic vision is as follows:

Dear David,

Thank you for indulging me the span of time it took to get in the groove of your vision.  sometimes impressions come in big, beautiful, fully-formed blocks of information. Other times, some stewing is required. After stewing in your visionary energies for over two weeks, these are the impressions that have come forward….I hope it’s worth the wait :-).

Before I begin, please keep in mind these impressions are coming through my own filter.  Meaning my own life experience will color the interpretations. That’s just the way it is.  I cannot separate my personality from what I am shown…and I tend to think that’s okay.

So that is why I beat the drum of independent study so vehemently. You must invest the time to know yourself, and interpret these visions as they apply to you and your life experience. 

YOU are the visionary, and the energies you deal with communicate special enlightenment for only you. My interpretation will never be the correct answer for you, but it will be an aspect of truth, as we are all connected and each of us presents a slice of the whole pie of knowing.

Enough of my diatribe…now onto the your symbolism of vision:

You prefaced the description of you vision by saying “that I don’t think I really understand it and/or, what I should be getting out of it.”

However, your vision begins with a human face confronting you very directly. Eye-to-eye. Nose-to-nose. Direct challenge, direct confrontation.  This initial face-to-face impression in your vision flies in direct opposition of this statement.  Symbolic stand-off’s such as this indicate you DO know precisely the matter and message of this vision. You may be at a “face off” in which there is something you must face or deal with. There may be a part of you that does not want to face the issue – but you certainly know what it is.

Expanding the vision, we see it is a warrior facing you – complete with war paint.  Our energetic lineage retains rituals of our ancestors. As such, we know the painting of native bodies and faces was/is a ritualistic practice carried out with deep sobriety and somber respect for the intention. Meaning, application of markings and color to the body was done purposefully and with focus. So this intentional ritual of marking the body with intent to battle begs the questions: 

  • Who or what are you at war with?
  • You have taken steps, made action, gone through modern-day rituals yourself…but to what end?
  • What is the motivation of your prime action?
  • Where is your focus?

The warrior has one single feather erected from his crown chakra. You can read about my thoughts on the symbolism of feathers (on my symbols website) here, and then more on this subject on my blog here. Briefly, feathers deal with:

  • Ascension
  • Spirituality
  • Clarity of thought

Combined with this feather’s location on the crown chakra the theme of the vision deals with very high ideals:

  • matters of enlightenment,
  • conscious evolution, and
  • energetic advancement.

That there is only one feather calls attention to the symbolism of one:

  • One path,
  • one direction,
  • action,
  • beginnings,
  • foundations,
  • solidarity of thought,
  • singleness of purpose,
  • activity of focus.

When we combine these concepts with the heady aspects of feathers and the 7th chakra, we begin to ask questions such as:

  • Is there one path to freedom?
  • Am I aligned with that energetic channel that seeks the highest vibration?

The feather points up  in your vision – does it not? I would encourage you to meditate upon that image – the feather pointing up with its base nestled in your divine crown. It’s a powerful symbol, capable of launching you into intense epiphany.

Moving further into your vision we see a forest clearing. Trees hold symbolism  that goes way beyond  my capacity for words.  The outermost philosophical branches of trees express symbolism of:

  • Life,
  • strength,
  • resource,
  • evolution,
  • knowledge,
  • provision

Trees encompass such massive and diverse energy that pinning single meanings takes some deep (and personal) contemplation.

However, that there is fire within your visionary forest, this indicates you are using resources at hand. By burning of the wood, you are igniting creative fire in a controlled methodical, ritualistic fashion.

Indeed our cosmic energy reveals our ancestors burning wood in order to obtain the secrets pressed within the flesh of sacred trees. Our energetic ancestors recognized trees as esoteric tablets of wisdom – capable of expressing and transferring that wisdom to us when we activated the indwelling passion (igniting the fire).

Furthermore, fire is symbolic of:

  • passion
  • spirituality
  • creativity
  • desire
  • action
  • possession
  • energy
  • intensity

Within these analogies we may ask questions such as:

  • What surrounds you that sparks your passion?
  • Is there an equal balance between your cool forests and the burning fire you create?
  • Are you “burning out” your resources?
  • In your practices, are you extracting the knowledge and experience you seek?

We cannot ask “what is consuming you” because we see order within your imagery of fire. But we may be bold, and ask if you feel conflict or war is required in order to have peace?

This is asked when we see your warriors circling around your flame. Circles are symbolic of:

  • connectivity
  • infinity
  • evolution
  • cycles
  • repetition
  • union
  • eternity

Can you see the theme of balance within your vision?  Throughout your vision we see contrast:

  • Peace vs. aggression (feathers vs. war paint).
  • Spirituality vs. physicality (Sahasrara chakra vs. human form),
  • Passive vs. active (trees vs. bonfire).

The Raven in your vision is replete with transformational symbolism, as it is typically black yet your vision indicates the Raven as white in color.  This offers further validation to the balance-seeking theme of the vision.

In other words, we see catharsis, release, and transformation as your deeper self propels the traditional imagery of the Raven, which is black, into a pristine white symbol.

Air animals are archetypes of living our lives in higher realms. Birds are symbols of:

  • higher thought,
  • higher intelligence and
  • higher ideals

This is because birds are (metaphorically and mythologically speaking), situated in proximity to the higher energies of the Universe.

Ravens are no exception to this underlying symbolism of air totems. However, Ravens are special among their airy clan as they are the symbolic containers of:

  • mystery,
  • magic,
  • secrets, and
  • even deception.

As I mentioned in an earlier email to you, Ravens do not give up their secrets easily.  They love to watch us marvel over their messages.  Ravens demand our commitment to learning their wisdom, and do not reveal their meanings unless they are convinced we’ve devoted ourselves completely to the path of understanding (both dark and light sides of) energy.

However, your vision demonstrates the most fundamental concept of alchemy which is: Transition and Transformation.

What is dark (traditional black Raven) becomes light as we see in your white Raven. We may interpret this into an alchemical formula: “With balanced mixing of appropriate energies, dark unknowns (black Raven) become known (white Raven).”

In other words, through the consistent unveiling of your inner depths, and the positive/active utilization of these inner impulses the esoteric secrets become exposed to the light of your own consciousness.

Are these interpretations deep? By gosh yes, they are deep. It’s a deep vision you’ve had.

It is no simple mind that summons the Raven. That is why I disagree with your earlier statement that you don’t think you understand the vision. This is poppycock (and I mean that lovingly).

The Raven will never come to a person who is not advanced enough to read the deeper meanings behind its presence. Ravens are cunning, selective creatures – if you did not already know the answers, you would have never had the vision.

David, I’ve laid a lot on your proverbial table here. It’s time for you to further prepare your table and feast on the wealth of knowledge that is before & within you. Seat yourself in the center of your own internal abundance. Know that your life experience is a grand banquet, and celebrate your own absolute knowing that is infused in every fiber of your being.

Thank you for sharing your vision. Moreover, thanks for indulging me this time of philosophical waxing and honoring my perspective (even if somewhat eccentric).

Namaste & brightest blessings to you,
A.



Symbols of Motherhood: A Bird’s Eye View

This post on symbols of motherhood comes to you as part of the motherhood synchroblogging project sparked by Ailia, author of Paleothea: The Ancient Goddess blog

She’s lassoed some fantastic authors to discuss the subject of motherhood within each blogger’s niche (a full list of participants is disclosed at the end of this post).

I chose symbolic birds associated with motherhood as my topic and here is my post:

From Cybele to the Virgin Mary, motherhood is near and dear to the mythological core of humankind. 

The bird world is rife with the symbols of motherhood.  Indeed, the bird language of symbolism sings of mothers in touching, subtle songs that lull each of us into comforting, dreamy thoughts of nourishment, security, and an assurance that (just like mom says) “everything will be alright.”

Sappy?  Maybe.  But there is no denying the correlation between bird symbolism and that of motherhood:

  • Nurturing
  • Safety
  • Security
  • Protection
  • Love
  • Satisfaction
  • Provision
  • Compassion
  • Healing
  • Growth

To wit, here are just a few common cultural bird symbols linked to motherhood:

The Dove:
Associated with peace, love and tranquility, the dove is a companion of Venus (Roman goddess of love).  The dove is also a common symbol of the Virgin Mother Mary and is portrayed in Christian art as a representation of selfless love and the sacrifice every mother makes for the well-being of their offspring.  More on the dove here.

The Magpie:
In Australian Aboriginal lore the magpie is symbolic of provision, motherly love and protection.  Legend has it that when the world was created, the sky was pressed too tightly to the land and light of the sun could not shine fully upon the earth.  The magpie took pity on humans (fumbling in darkness), and gathered sticks to pry an opening between the earth and sky so that mankind could have light.  Here the magpie is the mother of light and allows for the regeneration of mankind.  More on the magpie here.

The Pelican:
The pelican is another symbol of motherly self-sacrifice in order to provide for her young.  Myth indicates pelican mothers fed offspring on her own blood, assuring their well-being at the cost of her own life.  In reality, the pelican regurgitates food for her babies, and in doing so,  blood from the macerated fish spots her snowy white breast – hence giving the impression of piercing her own chest to let blood as sustenance for her young.

The Sparrow:
The sparrow is a symbol of fastidiousness, comfort and simplicity.  In European lore, the sparrow is symbolic of domesticity and competent homemaking.  The sparrow is also associated with love (motherly and otherwise) as we see her again associated with the goddess of love, Venus. More on the sparrow here.

The Swallow:
The swallow is symbolic of hope, fertility and renewal of life.  Another symbol of the love goddess, Venus, the Roman’s believed it was extremely unlucky to harm a sparrow.  Further, the Roman’s believed the swallow to be a totem bird to mothers in sorrow as it was said the swallow embodied all the young, innocent’s who died during childbirth.

The Vulture:
Believe it or not, the vulture is a symbol of motherhood because these (often maligned) creatures are impeccable caretakers of their young.  Indeed, the Egyptian hieroglyph for “mother” is the same as vulture.  Further, the Egyptian mother goddess, Mut is often depicted with the vulture in ancient art of the culture. The Egyptians observed the vulture as an excellent mother – to such an extent it was thought all vultures were female.   

I hope you have enjoyed these symbols of motherhood inspired by the bird realm.  Perhaps you might enter this spring season with a new view of our fine-feathered friends, and find a few mother-figures of your own in the bird world. 

Or, perhaps the bird realm will inspire you in unique ways as you honor the Mother (in all her aspects) this mother’s day (May 11th).

For more inspiration, check out other participants in the Motherhood Synchroblogging project here:

Note: The deadline for the synchroblog post is 4/1/08 - this list will be revised as more participants roll in.



Symbolic Meaning of Uroboros

Symbolic Uroboros by AveneficaI’ve always marveled at the symbolic meaning of the uroboros (also spelled ourobouros or ouroboros) and have adopted it as a personal symbol - using it in meditations and incorporating its symbolic meaning into daily thought patterns where a shift is necessary.

I’ve written a bit on the uroboros on my symbolic Alchemy Animals page here, but was prompted to write more after seeing this post by Eksith Rodrigo who describes how to make your own Uroboros on this post.  

Using his instructions, I made my own uroboros (shown right).  I added a snaggle tooth & curly horns….I’ve got a thing for horns….but I digress..

The symbolic meaning of the uroboros is replete with concepts such as:

  • Cycles
  • Eternity
  • Rebirth
  • Potential
  • Perpetuity
  • Actualization

The alchemists illustrate this serpent wrapped around the cosmic egg, signifying the life span of the universe.  Furthermore, the center opening shown in typical uroboros illustrations may also symbolize the egg which speaks of :

  • Inceptions
  • Beginnings
  • Openings
  • Latent power
  • Limitless potential

This opening upon which the serpent is clenched is also symbolic of the number zero and all it implies.

The serpent itself is symbolic of regeneration and the cycle of time as we observe in the shedding of a snake’s skin.

The eating of it’s own tail declares the statement “The end is the beginning”  and reminds us of the eternal nature of energy which cannot be destroyed, only transformed. 

I rather like the implication that only by devouring ourselves can we find our true nature.  To further this point, I think of the constrictive nature of the snakes feeding pattern; its inner muscles press upon prey (in this case, itself).

This makes me think of the birthing  process of diamonds.  It takes a lot of pressure to make a diamond from coal.  Likewise, it takes a lot of constriction for our best selves to be squeezed out of our false identities.

The uroboros makes its appearance in several cultural myths.  Quickie symbolism of the uroboros in cultural myth:

  • Egyptian: Symbolic of the sun - it’s rising and setting signifying the cycle of the day
  • Gnostic: Oneness of all life, the constant process of re-recreation and the unity behind all duality
  • Roman: Eternity, time and associated with Janus the god of the new year
  • Greece: Death and rebirth as illustrated in the Orphic creation myth - another reference to the cosmic egg symbolism
  • African: Here it is known as the “rainbow serpent” or Aido Hwedo and is an emblem of sustaining life, protection and creation

The overwhelming message the uroboros provides is “all is one” - the concept of connection and the totality of all.  Other thoughts that come to mind with the uroboros include:

  • Beginnings, endings, and all that’s in-betwix
  • Life, death and what we do with ourselves in between
  • Reintegration, disintegration and the phases each of these processes undergoes

No doubt, this symbol is a powerful one - we can easily see how all of its symbolic implications can reap a dramatic effect on our thoughts.  I invite you to settle in with your own personal concepts of the uroboros, and see what kind of transformations come up for you!



Symbolism of the Pheasant

Image of Pheasant from my friend PetraSome attributes and symbolism of the pheasant include:

The pheasant is a native bird of China where it is revered for its beauty, and thought of as a solar animal.  Indeed, the Golden pheasant’s body is a shock of flaming red; its head a ruddy yellow.  So intense are these solar colors that there is some debate as to whether or not the Golden pheasant (image shown right) may be linked to the legendary phoenix.

Whatever the case, the pheasant represents yang energy and so it carries attributes of fire, life, summer, male, and action to name a few.

Also in China the pheasant is a symbol of nobility, and is associated with high-rank in political office and civil service. 

In Japan the pheasant is a divine messenger for Amaterasu, the great sun goddess.  Amaterasu is a focal point of the Shinto pantheon.  She is the ruler of the heavens, so her association with the pheasant made this creature an important symbol of power, abundance and promise.

Native American lore considered the pheasant a symbol of protection and concealment.  Presumably because regardless of their airborne capabilities, they prefer most of their time hunkered down in tall grass, concealed from sight.  Further, unlike most winged creatures, the pheasant nests on the ground rather than trees. 

Pheasants are considered symbols of sexuality because of the amazingly attractive male.  Furthermore, the male’s appearance is quite effective, and often wins him a harem of females. 

Lastly, the pheasant is a cousin of the peacock, and its symbolic attributes are similar to those of the peacock which can be found here.

Pheasants make excellent animal totems for many reasons.  Their energy stimulates sexuality, encourages creativity, and enhances energy.  I’ve gone into more detail about the symbolism of the pheasant  (including the types of people who attract pheasants as an animal air totem) here.

Post Script: Thank you Petra for this magnificent photo!
 



Interpreting a New Language: Celtic Meaning of Raven Calls

The meaning of raven calls were interpreted by ancient Celtic people as a type of guidance or foretelling tool.

The ancient Celts were intimately connected to their environment. They understood the murmurings of green leaves as their own language. Likewise, each of the beasts in the wood had their own language too and the Celts were able to interpret these into meaningful cosmic messages.

Some of the Celtic meaning of raven calls were recorded in various medieval manuscripts. Translations and opinions abound, but here some understandings of the raven communications:

  • If a raven caws above your head - you will have company
  • If she says GRAW!” it will be unexpected company
  • If she says “GEEWAN!” it will be unwelcome company
  • If she says “BEECAH!” it will be a lover come to call
  • If she says “GRACE!” it will be someone coming to collect a debt

Additionally, the raven’s flight direction was considered a portent or warning. The direction in which a raven spoke indicated what an action, expectation or preparation to take. To illustrate:

  • If a raven calls to the East: You will be getting news you’ve been waiting for
  • If a raven calls to the North: Better attend to matters of your household
  • If a raven calls to the South: Bring your loved ones close to you
  • If a raven calls to the West: Prepare for a shift in your life

Were the Celts superstitious? Perhaps. But the raven meant big juju for the ancient Celts - not to be trifled with or second-guessed.

However, these people were so enmeshed with nature, beautifully entangled to the extent that there was no separation between man and beast. Who of us is to say that the ravens weren’t actually speaking to them and the Celts were accurately interpreting their messages?

I would encourage you to observe the ravens (crows, or magpies too) in your own life. Invest the time to really focus upon these darkly powerful birds. Over time, you will develop your own understanding of their language. Make note of this language and incorporate it into your life. See what happens. Don’t get crazy about it - just be in touch with yourself and the natural world. Astonishing discoveries are available to you when you do.

If you found this interesting, you might also want to check these other pages:



By Any Other Name, It’s Still Symbolic. Meaning of the Rose

The symbolic meaning of the rose is known by almost everyone on some level - otherwise it wouldn’t be the most popularly sent flower on Valentine’s Day (I know, I’m 2 weeks too late here).

The rose is associated with Aphrodite (Greek) goddess of love who was often depicted adorned with roses around her head, feet and or neck.  In myth we track down this association when we discover that a rose bush grew within the pool of blood spilled from Aphrodite’s slain lover (Adonis).  We can interpret the symbolism here several ways.  The most common interpretation is that the rose symbolizes an immortal love or a union that will never fade - even through time or death. 

Similarly in Christian lore, a rose bush was said to have grown at the site of Christ’s death.  His blood serving as the association with a red rose, combined with its thorns is thus symbolized the ultimate sacrifice

In addition to being a symbol of love, the rose is also representative of secrets or tacit understanding.  The term “sub rosa” means under the rose and comes from the practice of Romans hanging roses above meeting tables.  Here it was understood that anything said at this table, beneath the hanging roses, was forbidden to be repeated elsewhere. 

Seeking symbolic meaning of the rose from an esoteric perspective, we can look at the Tarot,  in which the rose is considered a symbol of balance.  Here the beauty of the rose expresses promise, new beginnings, hope.  This beauty is contrasted with its thorns which represents defense, physicality, loss, thoughtlessness.  The rose is seen in the major arcana as: Magician, Strength, Death and Fool cards.  All of these cards hold strong meanings of balance and equilibrium.

The color of the rose is symbolic as well: (flower color meanings can be found here in flower meanings in general can be found here ).

  • Yellow Rose: Joy, Protection against envious lovers, Mature love
  • White Rose:  Purity, Sanctity, Secret admirer, Mysticism
  • Red Rose: Sacrifice, Immortal love, Health, Memorial, Passion
  • Pink Rose: First love, Innocence, Healing 

Click here for more symbolic meaning of the rose, and other flowers

Now that we know a little history and symbolism of the rose, our giving of them to the ones we love can be more profound and rich in meaning.



Symbolic Landscapes of the Norse Mythology
February 21, 2008, 10:31 pm
Filed under: mythology, nature, symbolism | Tags: , , , , , , , , ,

This post is part of a synchroblogging project orchestrated by Mahud, the author of a fantastic mythology blog, Between Old and New Moons.

I didn’t know what synchroblogging was (still don’t really), but I gather from Mahud’s post here that participants of this project are to write on the same topic within the context of their niche. 

The topic of our collaborative project: Landscapes.

No-brainer for me.  I love the creation myths connected with the symbolic landscapes of the Norse.  

Below is my perspective on the Icelandic tale of the creation of its fabulous landscape and inception of life (a summarized version, of course): 

Prior to the birth of the cosmos, the tip of time marked a fine line between fire and ice.  

This division between the realm of fire and ice pinned the definition of duality in place, as no two counterparts could be more different that these.

Separate, they embody dynamic characteristics and appropriately, they house equally dynamic overlords.

Muspell, the realm of fire, was governed by the lava lord Surt, a massive giant and fierce ruler.  His heat grew with the passage of time and slight drifts of warmth began to eek into the edges of Niflheim, the ice realm. 

As the warmth of Muspell continued to gently wave over the cold lands, the ice of Niflheim began to melt.  Over the ages, Ymir, the ice giant lord of Niflheim, was uncovered from his silent, icy catacomb.

As one might imagine, Ymir was a foul-tempered giant (who wouldn’t be after spending an eternity on ice).  His ways were bitter, and his driving force was to wreak havoc for Odin, foremost of the Norse gods.

In the end, Ymir’s plot to destroy the gods failed as the gods Vili, Ve and Odin valiantly fought the formidable ice giant and killed him. 

Ymir’s death became the legacy of the land

From his flesh the earth was formed.  His blood surged forth and carved mighty rivers througout the newly formed land.  Wherever his blood settled and pooled, these became oceans, lakes, and ponds.  Rocks, boulders and craggy domains were products of the giant’s teeth and nails. 

Lastly, together the gods raised Ymir’s skull and formed it into the chamber of sky, and his brains became the clouds…forever drifting thoughts of his own passing.

Now that’s composting at its best.

That’s my bit of participation.  Click on the links below to access all the other entries in this mythological synchroblogging extravaganza:

Post Script: Thanks to Nick Russill for the use of the photo of a fragmented ice cap in Iceland.  Click on the image or his name to see his other photos on Flickr.com

  



Quick and Common Symbols for Brothers
February 18, 2008, 12:57 am
Filed under: Celtic, Native American, mythology, symbolism

Information on familial indicators such as symbols for twins, symbols for mother or sisters are common requests.  I’ve yet to publish a page on symbols for brothers.  Here is a quick-reference on a few common symbols for brothers:

  • Double thunderbolt (German)
  • Handshake (Western)
  • Bears (Native American)
  • Crossed broadswords (Celtic)
  • Copper (Alchemy)
  • Two torches diagonally crossed (Roman)


Symbolic Meaning of the Eye

This post has moved here.